Advantages of
Database Management System (DBMS)
1. Improved data sharing
An advantage of the database management approach is, the DBMS
helps to create an environment in which end users have better access to more
and better-managed data.
Such access makes it possible for end users to respond quickly
to changes in their environment.
2. Improved data security
The more users access the data, the greater the risks of data
security breaches. Corporations invest considerable amounts of time, effort,
and money to ensure that corporate data are used properly. A DBMS provides a
framework for better enforcement of data privacy and security policies.
3. Better data integration
Wider access to well-managed data promotes an integrated view of
the organization’s operations and a clearer view of the big picture. It becomes
much easier to see how actions in one segment of the company affect other
segments.
4. Minimized data inconsistency
Data inconsistency exists when different versions of the same
data appear in different places.
For example, data inconsistency exists when a
company’s sales department stores a sales representative’s name as “Bill Brown”
and the company’s personnel department stores that same person’s name as
“William G. Brown,” or when the company’s regional sales office shows the price
of a product as $45.95 and its national sales office shows the same product’s
price as $43.95. The probability of data inconsistency is greatly reduced in a
properly designed database.
5. Improved
data access
The DBMS makes
it possible to produce quick answers to ad hoc queries. From a database
perspective, a query is a specific request issued to the DBMS for data
manipulation—for example, to read or update the data. Simply put, a query is a question,
and an ad hoc query is a spur-of-the-moment question. The DBMS sends back an
answer (called the query result set) to the application. For example, end
users, when dealing with large amounts of sales data, might want quick answers
to questions (ad hoc queries) such as:
- What was the dollar volume of sales by product during the past
six months?
- What is the sales bonus figure for each of our salespeople
during the past three months?
- How many of our customers have credit balances of 3,000 or
more?
6. Improved decision making
Better-managed data and improved data access make it possible to
generate better-quality information, on which better decisions are based. The
quality of the information generated depends on the quality of the underlying
data. Data quality is a comprehensive approach to promoting the accuracy,
validity, and timeliness of the data. While the DBMS does not guarantee data
quality, it provides a framework to facilitate data quality initiatives.
7. Increased end-user productivity
The availability of data, combined with the tools that transform
data into usable information, empowers end users to make quick, informed
decisions that can make the difference between success and failure in the
global economy.
- What is the sales bonus figure for each of our salespeople during the past three months?
- How many of our customers have credit balances of 3,000 or more?
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