Google Secretly Planning to Launch a Censored
Search Engine in China
After an eight-year-long absence from the most populated country in the
world, Google search is going to dramatically make a comeback in China.
Google is reportedly planning to
launch a censored version of its search engine in China that is going to
blacklist certain websites and search terms to comply with Chinese government’s
attempts to censor the Internet, a whistleblower revealed.
According to leaked documents
obtained by The Intercept, CEO Sundar
Pichai met with a Chinese government official in December 2017 to re-enter
the world’s largest market for internet users.
Since spring last year Google
engineers have been secretly working on a project, dubbed "Dragonfly," which currently
includes two Android mobile apps named—Maotai and Longfei—one of which will get
launched by the end of this year after Chinese officials approve it.
The censored version of Google
search engine in the form of a mobile app reportedly aims to "blacklist
sensitive queries" and filter out all websites (news, human rights,
democracy, religion) blocked by the Chinese government, including Wikipedia,
BBC News, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.
Besides this, Google will also
blacklist words like human rights, democracy, religion and peaceful protests in
Chinese of its search engine app.
"Documents seen by The Intercept, marked 'Google confidential,' say that
Google’s Chinese search app will automatically identify and filter websites
blocked by the Great Firewall," Intercept's journalist Ryan Gallagher
said.
The censorship will also be
embedded in Google's image search, spell check, and suggested search features,
which eventually means the search engine will not display Chinese users
potentially "sensitive" terms or images banned by their government.
Some 200 Google employees are
working on the Dragonfly project, one of them spoke to the publication because
he/she was "against large companies and governments collaborating in the
oppression of their people."
"The source said that they had moral and ethical concerns about Google’s
role in the censorship, which is being planned by a handful of top executives
and managers at the company with no public scrutiny," Ryan said.
The whistleblower also expressed
concern that "what is done in China will become a template for many other
nations," as well and it will be "a big disaster for the information
age."
The news about Google's new move
comes less than a month after Apple's Chinese data center partner transferred
iCloud data, belonging to 130 million Chinese users, to a cloud storage service
managed by a state-owned mobile telecom provider.
To comply with Chinese law and
work in the mainland China, Apple moved the encryption keys and data of its
Chinese iCloud users from its US servers to local servers on Chinese soil
earlier this year, despite concerns from human rights activists.
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